Guides
- How to run a hockey clock: step by step: game clock, penalty clocks, stoppages, the door and the end of a period.
- Coincidental penalties: when penalties cancel, who goes on the clock, and when coincidental players leave the box.
- Delayed and stacked penalties: the arm-up delayed call and the stacked third penalty: when each starts and who comes out first.
- When a penalty ends on a goal (2026-28): which penalty ends on a power play goal, and the 2026-28 Canadian change for delayed minors.
- Filling in the game sheet: every column of the penalty record, row by row, including double minors, majors and misconducts.
- Timekeeper clinic prep: what a timekeeper clinic covers and a pre-game checklist for the box.
- US and Canadian box rules compared: the penalty box rules that differ between the Canadian and USA rulebooks, side by side.
The job in one minute
In stop time the game clock runs only while the puck is in play. A penalty is assessed at a stoppage; its time is playing time, so it runs only with the game clock and carries into the next period. A team never has more than two players serving time penalties at once. A minor ends early when the other team scores while the penalized team is short because of it; a major never does. Coincidental penalties cancel for strength and stay off the clock. Misconducts put a player in the box for ten minutes without making the team short, and the player waits for a stoppage.
The penalty code sheet lists the offence codes, and the free daily period lets you try it all with a narrator, a console and a sheet.
Sources
Checked on 27 September 2026 against:
- Hockey Canada Playing Rules 2026-2028. PDF from the Hockey Canada officiating downloads page. Sections 4 (types of penalties), 5 (officials, including Rules 5.5 penalty timekeeper and 5.7 game timekeeper) and 6.17 (time of game and time-outs). Read 27 September 2026.
- OMHA, Hockey Canada Playing Rule Changes for the 2026-27 Season, 2 September 2026. The Ontario Minor Hockey Association's summary of the 2026-28 changes, including Rule 4.2(b) on delayed minors and bench minors when a goal is scored. Read 27 September 2026.
- USA Hockey Official Rules of Ice Hockey 2025-29. PDF from the USA Hockey rules and resources page. Rules 401 to 409 (penalties), 506 (game timekeeper), 507 (penalty timekeeper) and 636 (time of game and time-outs). Read 27 September 2026.
- USA Hockey Official Rules and Casebook of Ice Hockey 2025-29. The casebook situations under Rule 402, including the table of which penalty ends on a goal and Situations 11 to 23. Read 27 September 2026.
Last reviewed . First published .